Bird flu, also called avian influenza, is a viral infection that can infect not only birds, but also humans and other animals. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Avian flu, or bird flu, refers to a group of diseases that result from infections with specific influenza viruses. Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. Wildlife agencies routinely investigate sick or dead bird events if large numbers are impacted. Health officials recommend the use of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or, if oseltamivir can't be used, zanamivir (Relenza). Unlike in birds, where it generally infects the gut, the avian influenza attacks the respiratory tract of humans and may cause severe respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). “Till January 23, 2021, outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird flu) have been confirmed in nine states (Kerala, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab) for … You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Avian influenza (or bird flu) is a lung and airway disease found in birds, and it is caused by the influenza virus. Take Action to Prevent the Spread of Flu Between Pigs and People. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The flu is an illness caused by the influenza viruses. Bird flu, also called avian influenza, is a viral infection that can infect not only birds, but also humans and other animals. Read about the symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment of a dangerous illness in this article. Avian Flu Facts . If local authorities tell you to simply dispose of the bird’s carcass (body), don’t handle it with your bare hands. Avian flu viruses do not normally infect humans. Cumulative number of confirmed human cases for avian influenza … Visit the USDA food safety website at. Human infections with bird flu viruses can happen when enough virus gets into a person’s eyes, nose or mouth, or is inhaled. Visit a doctor if you become sick during or after travel. Currently, the best way to prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses is to avoid sources of exposure whenever possible. Chicken flu and its description These viruses occur naturally among wild aquatic birds worldwide and can infect domestic poultry and other bird and animal species. There are four primary types of influenza viruses: A, B, C, and D. Wild birds commonly carry type A viruses, of which there are more than 25 known subtypes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Some of these subtypes can infect other species, including dogs and horses. This can happen when virus is in the air (in droplets or possibly dust) and a person breathes it in, or when a person touches something that has virus on it then touches their mouth, eyes or nose. Infected birds shed avian influenza virus in their saliva, mucous and feces. Bird flu is caused by a type of influenza virus that rarely infects humans. Avian Influenza. of people who have been exposed to avian influenza viruses are being asked to monitor their health and report any flu-like symptoms. One of the most dangerous infectious diseases is bird flu. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. It is safe to eat properly handled and cooked poultry in the United States. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Job Aid: Temperature Monitoring Protocol of Avian Influenza Infected Flocks (May 9, 2016) Job Aid: Calibration of Analog Thermometers (March 22, 2016) Compost Windrow Construction Approval Checklist for Avian Influenza Infected Flocks (May 11, 2016) Phase 1 Windrow Evaluation Checklist Days 1-14 for Avian Influenza … Currently, the best way to prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses is to avoid sources of exposure whenever possible. Avoid preparing or eating raw or undercooked poultry products. These people should also be monitored for illness during and after responding to avian influenza outbreaks among poultry. This year, Wisconsin is also fighting COVID-19, a respiratory virus with similar symptoms to the flu. Its early symptoms include fever, cough, … Flu gets passed around every year, with some years being worse than others. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People, monitored for illness during and after responding to avian influenza outbreaks among poultry, People who have had direct contact with infected bird(s), Avian Influenza: Information for Health Professionals and Laboratorians, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Spread of Bird Flu Viruses Between Animals and People, Examples of Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Viruses with Possible Limited, Non-Sustained Human-to-Human Transmission, Information for People Exposed to Birds Infected with Avian Influenza Viruses of Public Health Concern, Recommendations for Worker Protection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Self-Observation Instructions for Demobilizing Bird Flu Responders, Public Health Threat of Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus, Questions & Answers: H5N1 Genetic Change Inventory, HPAI A H5 Virus Background and Clinical Illness, Asian Lineage Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses with Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease in Humans, Diagnostics for Detecting H7N9 Using rRT-PCR, CDC and USDA: Interim Risk Assessment and Biosafety Level Recommendations for Working with Influenza A (H7N9) Viruses, Infection Control Within Healthcare Settings for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses, For Clinicians: Evaluating and Managing Patients, Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses, Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis of Persons Exposed to Birds with Avian Influenza A Viruses, Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, As a general precaution, people should avoid wild birds and observe them only from a distance, Avoid contact with domestic birds (poultry) that appear ill or have died, Avoid contact with surfaces that appear to be contaminated with feces from wild or domestic birds. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Spread of Bird Flu Viruses Between Animals and People; Examples of Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Viruses with Possible Limited, Non-Sustained Human-to-Human Transmission; Prevention and Treatment; Information for Specific Groups When used to prevent seasonal influenza, antiviral drugs are 70% to 90% effective. However, sporadic human infections with avian flu viruses have occurred. Overview. Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae.There are 3 types of influenza viruses, called influenza A, influenza B and influenza C. Influenza A and B are associated with seasonal influenza and most outbreaks and epidemics of influenza. CDC does recommend that travelers to countries with avian influenza A outbreaks in poultry or people observe the following: Avoid visiting poultry farms, bird markets and other places where live poultry are raised, kept, or sold. Bird flu: What are its symptoms and treatment? Low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus strains occur naturally in wild migratory waterfowl and shorebirds without causing illness. However, consumers are reminded to handle raw poultry hygienically and cook all poultry and poultry products (including eggs) thoroughly before eating. These viruses infect birds and — rarely — spread among humans. While antiviral drugs are most often used to treat flu, they also can be used to prevent infection in someone who has been exposed to influenza viruses. State and local agencies have different policies for collecting and testing birds, so check with your state health department, state veterinary diagnostic laboratory, or state wildlife agency for information about reporting dead birds in your area. Vaccines have been used in avian influenza (AI) control programs to prevent, manage or eradicate AI from poultry and other birds. H5N1 is a type of influenza virus that causes a highly infectious, severe respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza (or "bird flu"). While there is no evidence that any human cases of avian influenza have ever been acquired by eating properly cooked poultry products, uncooked poultry and poultry products (like blood) have been linked to human infections with organisms other than influenza. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Avian influenza is an infectious disease affecting all species of birds. The best protection is produced from the humoral response against the hemagglutinin (HA) protein. To report unusual signs in birds you have seen in the wild, call 1-866-4-USDA-WS (1-866-4-8732-97). Additionally, CDC recommends that people responding to poultry outbreaks should get a seasonal influenza vaccination every year, preferably at least two weeks before engaging in an outbreak response. Treatment. This type of reporting could help with the early detection of illnesses like West Nile virus or avian influenza. Influenza antiviral drugs can be used to treat influenza infections. Raw poultry can be associated with many infections, including salmonella. . Add the most current avian influenza information to your website! Its manufacturers have appealed to the WHO to consider its use against avian influenza and H1N1 Influenza 09 (Human Swine Flu), stating that it was used successfully in Russia for eight years, but that … Proper cooking kills influenza viruses. However, some infections have been identified where direct contact was not known to have occurred. Travelers who plan to travel to areas of the world affected by avian influenza outbreaks in birds and/or humans are advised to avoid close contact with poultry, especially diseased or dead birds, and to consume only adequately cooked meat. Case 1: Avian influenza in a Parrot A 3-month-old chick infected with Avian influenza virus hemagglutinin subtype H5N2 with low pathogenicity was experiencing severe lethargy.He was admitted to the hospital and placed in quarantine. Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of the genus Alphainfluenzavirus of the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. for avian influenza viruses, the primary risk factor for human infection appears to be direct or indirect exposure to infected live or dead poultry or contaminated environments, such as live bird markets. Global Avian Influenza Vaccine Market is evaluated to reach a CAGR of 7.25% to reach USD 735.22 Million during the review period. Seasonal influenza vaccination will not prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses, but can reduce the risk of co-infection with human and avian influenza A viruses. This viral infection can also spread to humans, so if your bird is infected, seek immediate treatment and take all necessary precautions to prevent an outbreak of bird flu. Human cases of H5N1 avian influenza occur occasionally, but it is difficult to transmit the infection from person to person. Avian influenza A viruses H5, H7 and H9 are known to infect people. Close contacts (family members, etc.) The most common kind of bird flu is the H5N1 strain. Seasonal Influenza, Avian Influenza and Pandemic Influenza. Human infections with bird flu viruses can happen when enough virus gets into a person’s eyes, nose or mouth, or is inhaled. Avian Influenza Treatment. Many influenza viruses have become resistant to the effects of a category of antiviral drugs that includes amantadine and rimantadine (Flumadine). Rare human infections with some avian viruses have occurred most often after unprotected contact with infected birds or surfaces contaminated with avian influenza viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. CDC twenty four seven. Avian flu viruses do not normally infect humans. More than a dozen types of bird flu have been identified, including the two strains that have most recently infected humans — H5N1 and H7N9. Avian Influenza: Information for Health Professionals and Laboratorians for the latest guidance. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus strains are extremely infectious, often fatal to chickens, and can spread rapidly from flock-to-flock. Supportive care treatment was administered. Bird flu (avian influenza) is a disease caused by strains of influenza virus that primarily affects birds. Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).Bird flu is similar to swine flu, dog flu, horse flu and human flu as an illness caused by strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host. The U.S. poultry industry maintains rigorous health and safety standards, including routine monitoring for avian influenza. Bird flu, or avian influenza, is a viral infection spread from bird to bird. Slaughtering, defeathering, handling carcasses of infected poultry, and preparing poultry for consumption, especially in … Prophylactic antivirals are not indicated for patients who plan to travel to areas where avian influenza has been reported. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe … The guidelines do not provide recommendations on diagnosis or treatment of human infections with novel influenza A viruses of animal origin following exposure to poultry or pigs (eg, avian influenza A viruses, or swine-origin [variant] viruses); current recommendations for IPC, specimen collection, diagnosis, and treatment of novel influenza … CDC works to improve global control and prevention of seasonal and novel influenza, including avian influenza viruses, and works to improve influenza pandemic preparedness and response. In addition, it is dangerous for humans. The links below offer more information about avian influenza. Another interferon alfa-2b medicine, "Grippferon", nasal drops, is used for treatment and emergency prevention of Influenza and cold. Use gloves or an inverted plastic bag to place the carcass in a garbage bag, which can then be disposed of in your regular trash. Bird flu can be treated by doing the following: Enough rest to increase endurance; Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration; Take flu medications that can be purchased freely at pharmacies; H1N1 treatment generally does not require special treatment, unless flu complications arise. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Infected birds shed avian influenza virus in their saliva, mucous and feces. Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses. Most forms of the virus are restricted to birds. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The avian influenza has been confirmed in 12 states for crow/migratory/wild birds. Avian influenza, known informally as avian flu or bird flu, is a variety of influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. These viruses occur naturally among wild aquatic birds worldwide and can infect domestic poultry and other bird and animal species. He is able in a short time to destroy almost all livestock on the farm. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Interim Guidance on Testing, Specimen Collection, and Processing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Spread of Bird Flu Viruses Between Animals and People, Examples of Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Viruses with Possible Limited, Non-Sustained Human-to-Human Transmission, Information for People Exposed to Birds Infected with Avian Influenza Viruses of Public Health Concern, Recommendations for Worker Protection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Self-Observation Instructions for Demobilizing Bird Flu Responders, Public Health Threat of Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus, Questions & Answers: H5N1 Genetic Change Inventory, HPAI A H5 Virus Background and Clinical Illness, Asian Lineage Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses with Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease in Humans, Diagnostics for Detecting H7N9 Using rRT-PCR, CDC and USDA: Interim Risk Assessment and Biosafety Level Recommendations for Working with Influenza A (H7N9) Viruses, Infection Control Within Healthcare Settings for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses, For Clinicians: Evaluating and Managing Patients, Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses, Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis of Persons Exposed to Birds with Avian Influenza A Viruses, Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Most forms of the virus are restricted to birds.